Friday, January 24, 2020

Communism In The U.S. Essay -- Communism Essays

Karl Marx, author of The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital, was the originator of the political and economic theory of Scientific Socialism (modern Communism). Communism, by definition, is the complete control of major resources and the means of production by government, initially in the form of autocracy. In theory, under this system all would be equal; all would share in both work, according to their ability, and profit, according to need. According to Marx, the proletariat, or working class, would revolt against the bourgeoisie, or wealthy capitalist class, because of the stark contrast prevalent between the wealthy and poor. The new economy, run by and for the people, would produce not for profit, but for the needs of the people. Thus, abundance would rule. Marx further predicted this revolution would occur in Western Europe, the most industrialized and capitalist portion of the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During the late 1920’s up until World War II, the United States went through a period of severe economic depression, also called the â€Å"Great Depression†. Multitudes of Americans everywhere were inadequately clothed, nourished, and sheltered. As hunger and unemployment reached never before seen levels, despair reigned. During these times Labor Union enrollment dramatically increased and Americans were searching for a panacea to their social and economic problems. It was at this time that groups of citizens, jobless and hungry, looked upon Communism favorably. These individuals longed for what seemed to be a utopian society, which they viewed in the USSR, where everyone was employed and cared for. Communist political parties sprung up everywhere, literature and newspapers in support of Communism proliferated. More and more, seeing the success and the promises, the enrollment in Communist parties increased. Members of the American Communist party id ealized the leaders of the USSR, Lenin and Stalin.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  American politician Joseph McCarthy led a campaign against Communist subversion in the early 1950’s. McCarthy charged several high-ranking officials with subversive activities. Then, as chairman of the Senate subcommittee on investigations, McCarthy continued inquiry into subversive activities in the U.S. He created much controversy with his allegations, which were more like a modern day political â€Å"witch hunt†. American... ... If people are secure and happy with their lives it is harder to precipitate change than if they are afflicted.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Not only in the U.S., but also worldwide we see this economic philosophy losing its appeal. This can be attributed to technological advancement, which has created an average level of affluence unknown to any previous time. The strength and aid of the non-Communist countries has persuaded developing nations to form capitalist, constitutional governments similar to those in place. Furthermore, in societies where Communism was attempted, there was a large degree of scarcity and inequality, not to mention the coercive nature of the governments attempting Communism. Finally, in all societies where Communism was attempted the preconditions that Marx set forth were not met. For example, Russia was not a largely industrial and capitalist society prior to the attempt at Communism; nor were they a highly intellectual or accomplished society. Rather, the society prior to the attempt was a feudalist government comprised of a Czar, much like a king, and nobility, not a capital ist upper class.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Annotated Bibliography on Relationship between Social Media and Corporations Essay

This article highlights the importance of corporate social responsibility to companies and how they should put the interests of the customers first. In the event of a recession therefore dictates that the managers of companies change their CSR based on the customers’ diminished purchasing power as a result of recession. The companies thus adjust their communication strategies based on the prevailing economic conditions. Gruber, Daniel, Ryan Smerek, C Mellissa Thomas Hunt, and James Erika. â€Å"The real-time power of Twitter: Crisis management and leadership in an age of social media.† Business Horizon, 2014. This article addresses the leadership and crisis management by the top management of firms as regards to social media. The article provides a lot of information as regards to the importance of transparency and the power of social media. It highlights the role the different voices in the social media platform play in any organization and the role social media plays in a crisis situation. Analysis of twitter as a source of real-time news is analyzed and the effect it has on organizations response to crisis situations facing them. Reilly, Anne, and Katherine Hynan. â€Å"Corporate communication, sustainability, and social media: It’s not easy (really) being green.† Business Horizons, 2014. This piece of work is based on empirical research on several global corporations in various sectors and how they make use of social media platforms to pass their message on sustainability to the masses. The companies are ranked on their scope of their communication strategies on social media as regards to the sustainability initiatives and environmental sustainability. The report goes a long way in assisting companies to make better use of social media in the sustainability communication. Treem, Jeffrey W, and Paul Leonardi. â€Å"Social Media Use in Organizations:Exploring the Affordances of Visibility, Editability, Persistence, and Association.† Communication Yearbook, 2012. This article examines the increased use of social media platforms in the setting of organizations. The increased role it plays in the organization to the managers is acknowledged. It however seeks to determine how the use of social media is different from computer mediated communication. The increased role of social media in organization is thus further analyzed in the workplace. Turban, Efraim, Narasimha Bolloju, and Ting Peng Liang. â€Å"Social Commerce: An E-Commerce Perspective.† n.d. This article examines the spread of business initiatives on social media platforms. In the process of doing so, there has led to an improved business model that embraces social media as a result of this there has been an emergence of social media marketing. This article thus looks at social media from a commerce point of view and looks at the several issues involved in the use of technology in commerce. References   Green, Todd, and John Peloza. â€Å"How did the Recession Change the Communication of Corporate Social Responsibility Activities?† Long Range Planning, 2014. Gruber, Daniel, Ryan Smerek, C Mellissa Thomas Hunt, and James Erika. â€Å"The real-time power of Twitter: Crisis management and leadership in an age of social media.† Business Horizon, 2014. Reilly, Anne, and Katherine Hynan. â€Å"Corporate communication, sustainability, and social media: It’s not easy (really) being green.† Business Horizons, 2014. Treem, Jeffrey W, and Paul Leonardi. â€Å"Social Media Use in Organizations:Exploring the Affordances of Visibility, Editability, Persistence, and Association.† Communication Yearbook, 2012. Turban, Efraim, Narasimha Bolloju, and Ting Peng Liang. â€Å"Social Commerce: An E-Commerce Perspective.† n.d. Wright , Donald, and Michelle Drifka Hinson. â€Å"Examining How Social and Emerging Media Have Been Used in Public Relations Between 2006 and 2012: A Longitudinal Analysis.† Public Relations Review, 2012. Source document

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Lorraine Hansberry s A Raisin - 1120 Words

â€Å"A raisin in the sun† was written by Lorraine Hansberry. The play was not expected to do so well because it had one white cast member, an inexperienced director, and an untried playwright. Set in the south side of Chicago in the 1950s, the play begins in the morning in the Youngers apartment. Their apartment has two bedrooms, one for mama and Beneatha, and one for Ruth and Walter, while Walter’s son Travis sleeps on the couch in the living room. Ruth gets up first and talks and Walter and Travis while making breakfast. It seems to be a typical morning in the Younger household. They seem through dialogue, that they are unhappy that they are clearly unable to do anything about it. In â€Å"A Raisin in the sun† it is the objective of Mama to uplift her family from their unhappiness with the life insurance money from her husband’s death. Lorraine Hansberry does a phenomenal job at the depicting an African-American family making the best out of a terrible situation, from the situation getting worse to better. â€Å"A raisin in the sun† has three main themes: the value and purpose of dreams, the need to fight racial discrimination, and the importance of family. In the play Beneatha wants to be a doctor, Walter wants to invest money in the liquor store, and mama wants to see her family move up in the world. The title was derived from Langston Hughes’ poem called â€Å"Harlem† that was about forgotten or put off dreams. The youngers have always struggled to attain their dreams thus; it was anShow MoreRelatedLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1474 Words   |  6 PagesLorraine Hansberry created the play A Raisin in the Sun. A Raisin in the Sun recounts an anecdote about The Youngers who is a poor African American family living on the Southside of Chicago. A chance to escape from neediness comes as a $10,000 extra security watch that the female authority of the family (Lena/Mama) gets upon her significant other s passing. Lena s kids, Walter and Beneatha, each have plans with t he cash. The most established child, Walter (a man of 35 with a spouse and a youthfulRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1758 Words   |  8 Pagesare located right within the â€Å"Black Metropolis†. Lorraine Hansberry’s play A Raisin in the Sun takes place in Southside Chicago in the 1950s. It revolves around the Younger family who bought a house in a white neighborhood with the money of Big Walter’s insurance check. But they are facing problems from the neighborhood as the â€Å"welcoming committee† offers to buy the house of off them just so they will not move into the neighborhood. In the play A Raisin in the Sun one of the many issues the YoungerRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1278 Words   |  6 Pages A Raisin In The Sun by Lorraine Hansberry is a realistic fictional drama in which the play s title and the characters represent the play s theme. The play focused on black American struggles to reach the American Dream of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness during the 1950’s and the 1960’s. The idea of everyone having the chance to achieve a better life should exist for all. Hansberry created her title using a line from Langston Hughes’ poem â€Å"A Dream Deferred† the original poem wasRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin869 Words   |  4 Pagesand I pass them cool quiet looking restaurants where them white boys are sitting back and talking bout things†¦sitting there turning deals worth millions of dollars†¦sometimes I see guys don’t look much older than me’’- (1.2.226). A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry was published in 1959, develops the plot of an African American family facing a war against racism in the slums of Chicago. They are a family of 5 squeezed in a two-bedroom apartment, they are restricted socially and financially withRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1147 Words   |  5 PagesIn A Raisin In The Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. Broward College, Central Campus Theater in building 6, on Sunday, the 1st of November. The play was performed by Broward College students. The type of stage was Proscenium stage with extended apron. I thought it was a little bit small, but it did not show as a problem. The pre-show was dark and a feel of suspense. I felt excited to see how everything would play out. The play takes place down south of Chicago in the 1950’s. The production was much aRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1995 Words   |  8 Pages In A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry utilizes the insurance check to symbolize the American Dream as the check provides the members of Younger family with the opportunity to achieve their aspirations. The concept of the check reveals Walter’s and Mama’s perceptions of themselves and of their lifestyle, and their responses to the check reveals their contrasting approaches for escaping their impoverished world; therefore, Walter’s and Mama’s characteristics and reaction to the arrival of theRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin Of The Sun1527 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† is about the Younger Family who live in a small apartment in Chicago. The family is torn apart as every member has different dreams and goals, yet Mama and her daughter-in-law Ruth desperately attempt to hold the family all together. In both the movie and the play, the family’s dreams remain the same. Mama wants her family to get along and she wants t o purchase a house. Her son, Walter, wants the life insurance money from his father to invest in a liquor store to achieve hisRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pages A Raisin in the Sun is a dramatic play written by Lorraine Hansberry in 1957 and debut on Broadway in 1959. Lorraine Hansberry used the title A Raisin in the Sun from Harlem A Dream Deferred a poem by Langston Hughes, Which ponders the question of what happens to a dream if it’s never achieved. The play helps shed light on the lives and struggles of a black family during the Civil Rights movement. The play was set in the Southside of Chicago during the Civil Rights movement, sometime between 1945Read MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin982 Words   |  4 Pagesauthor is talking about, it is better to ask them directly in person, but the unfortunate part is that they might be dead. In the play, A Raisin in the Sun, the author, Lorraine Hansberry, choose to name her play from a famous poem by Langston Hughes. It is difficult to really know why she choose Hughes’ poem but there are reasons to infer. Lorraine Hansberry choose to name her play after Langston Hughes’ poem because of what the poem meant and that poem closely related to the characters within theRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin975 Words   |  4 Pagesin televisions, magazines and newspaper ads. As poor blacks invest their life’s work in trying and subsequently failing to achieve this imaginary dream, they end up devouring any sense propriety remaining in their life; the play A Raisin in The S un by Lorraine Hansberry exemplifies this tragedy. In the play Lena Younger and her family was rewarded ten thousand dollars of life insurance money, which is a lot of money for a family of their socioeconomic class. With that kind of money the Youngers dreamt